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The Microsoft Standard Driver for 3D Printers allows developers to easily make their printer compatible with Windows 10. Any printer that uses Microsoft OS descriptors can be recognized as a compatible 3D printer. Using a concrete example, this article will show how to create a firmware that allows a device to be recognized as a 3D printer by Windows 10 and communicate its print capabilities.
Introduction
The Microsoft Standard Driver relieves the burden of writing their own driver from independent hardware vendors (IHVs) who want their 3D printers to be compatible with Windows 10. Versions of Windows that are aware of Microsoft OS descriptors use control requests to retrieve the information and use it to install and configure the device without requiring any user interaction.
The general process to get a 3D printer working on Windows 10 includes the following steps:
In the following sections, we will illustrate each of these steps using a concrete example.
For more information, see Microsoft OS Descriptors.
Compatible ID
To specify to the Windows operating system that we are currently using a 3D printer, we have to use the right compatible ID. The list of Microsoft Compatible ID are available at Microsoft OS Descriptors.
The compatible ID for a 3D printer is shown in the following table:
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In the header file that is included in the 3D printer firmware, the IHV must specify the Compatible ID as shown here:
This line in the code above is the compatible ID of a 3D Printer:
'3', 'D', 'P', 'R', 'I', 'N', 'T', 0x00, // compatibleID ('3DPRINT')
With this specific configuration, IHVs can compile their firmware and flash the device. Then when the device is plugged in, the 3D Print Standard Driver will automatically get downloaded from Windows Update.
At this stage the printer is using the standard driver default configuration, the parameters used by the default configuration are accessible in the folder %SYSTEMROOT%System32MS3DPrint in the file StandardGCode.xml. Additionally, a developer can chose to use a different base configuration, a list of base configurations are available in the same folder %SYSTEMROOT%System32MS3DPrint. This list is regularly populated with new configuration as new 3D printers emerge on the market.
Extended Properties OS Feature Descriptor
As stated in the above section, IHVs have access to several base configurations. This has the advantage of minimizing the amount of information that has to be stored in the printer’s flash memory. Developers can inspect the base configurations made available and choose the one that is the closest to their printers. In this example we are going to choose the SD card base configuration and override some of the properties with the parameters below:
For more information about these parameters, please refer to the MS3DPrint Standard G-Code Driver.docx document in the 3D Printing SDK documentation.
To specify which base configuration to use and which parameters to override, the developer has to specify it through the Extended Properties OS Feature Descriptor as shown here:
Information regarding the extended properties OS feature descriptor are in the OS_Desc_Ext_Prop.doc file. See Microsoft OS Descriptors for more information.
Verifying the print capabilities
Once the device has the firmware burned in flash memory , the device will automatically be detected by Windows 10 and the print capabilities will be stored in registry.
It is very important that the IHV changes the VID/PID of the device to their own. You should never use the Vendor ID (VID) or Product ID (PID) of another existing device as the operating system will not be able to detect the device properly as the VID and PID take priority over the OS descriptor.
If the device has been properly installed, the device should be listed in Devices and Printers.
In the Device Manager, the matching device id and the compatible id can be verified.
The USB driver properties can be obtained by visiting the registry at HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetEnumUSB.
The 3D Print driver properties can be obtained by visiting the registry at HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlPrintPrinters.
Additional resources
For more information, see the following documents and resources:
You can also contact the Microsoft 3D Printing team at Ask 3D Printing Questions ([email protected]).
Hi, so I recently reset my laptop computer to Windows 10. It wasn't a full reset, however since I still need my files.
The main reason why was because for some reason my laptop kept on crashing, (I don't remember the error message, but I know it had something to do with my Nvidia graphics card ever since I've updated it.) What happened was since the update (through Geforce Experience, not a manual update), it's been crashing on constantly when I turn on my computer. Eventually it had sent me to restore my computer, so I did a reset.
Everything worked out fine until it started crashing again. I then looked up some reasons why it kept on doing that. Apparently resetting didn't work it out, so I realized it had to do with, again, my graphics card. But this time the crash happened when I plugged in my AC adaptor to charge up my laptop. I think the graphics card couldn't take the heat so it ended up crashing it. I was then looking up ways to reinstall Geforce 740M driver without crashing it again. I read up that I had to uninstall Nvidia driver to reinstall the update. So I did.
And now my Windows 10 can NOT recognize the device anymore for it to update.
Whenever I do try to install the latest driver for my graphics card, it cannot recognize the device in my computer as I was installing. So I went to the Device Manager again and see that Nvidia is not in Display.Adaptor it's usually under. Right now I'm running under the default Intel(R) HD Graphics 520. Nvidia changed its name under '3D Video Controller' under Other devices with a yellow exclamation sign next to it. Under Properties, it says that the drivers for this device is not installed (Code 28).
My question is how do I have the Device Manager recognize the 3D Video Controller as Nvidia again?
I tried to have it manually updated by going through this method -> https://rog.asus.com/forum/showthread.php?20144-Found-a-fix-to-Nvidia-Installer-Failed.
It still does not work. As I try to manually update it, it can not find the update for me, even though that the update is extracted. Device manager wouldn't recognize the manufacture and device. And I obviously can't have the latest driver installer recognize my device either.
So.. help? What's causing this issue? I hope this won't be indefinite.. all I did was uninstall my Geforce GT 740M.
UPDATE: I realized that the Geforce GT 740M isn't digitally signed and that is probably a reason why it's not being recognized with the device manager. Could someone please help me override this at least? I just have an outdated graphics card?
Here is my Specs:
Lenovo 2-in-1 Edge 2 Laptop
Do I Need Nvidia 3d Vision Controller Driver
CPU: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-6500U CPU @ 2.50GHz 2.59GHz
Nvidia 3d Video Controller Driver
GPU: Nvidia Geforce GT 740M and Intel(R) HD Graphics 520
Windows 10
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